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Optional
trip to Platamonas Castle
The
Byzantine Castle of Platamonas (platamonas = a long beach) is located in the southern
part of Pieria, on the left side of the national motorway, on the top of a small
hill by the sea. It is built at a key-position, just opposite the "passage"
of the Valley of Tempi, which has connected Thessaly to Pieria since the remote
antiquity. It has been supported reasonably that the city Heraclia or Heraclion
which was probably built in the 5th century BC, was located in exactly the same
place.
The
castle - its greatest part at least - was built by the Franc king of Thessaloniki,
Bonifacius e Monferèt, in 1205, upon a Byzantine castle that had previously
existed there, as parts of its castle walls are dating from the 6th, 9th and 10th
centuries.
During
the years 1218-1224 AD, the castle was seized by the Duke of Hepirus, Angelos
Komninos, who gave an end to the Franc Occupation in Thessaloniki in 1224 naming
this city the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
The
Castle of Platamonas was conquered in 1389 by the Turks, who, thus, could have
the overall control over the "passage" of the Valley of Tempi, leading
to Southern Greece. Later on, nevertheless, while Mourat was encirclinf the Bay
of Thermaikos, the Venetians took over the administration of Thessaloniki in 1423.
The castle of Platamonas was fortified, then, on a parallel with the fortification
of Cassandra, Chalkidiki, so that control over the entire Bay of Thermaikos would
by possible.
During
the years of the Turkish Occupation, the Castle of Platamonas was considerably
fortified , owing this to its strategic position and the commencement of the nationalistic
liberating movements and recolutions taken up by the Greeks, the epicentre of
which uprisings being the Olympus. Even more, Captain Lazos' son, John, managed
to conquer the castle after a row of tremendous battles against its Albanian defenders.
When, later
on, Southern Greece was liberated and Thessaly was attached to it (1881), the
Castle of Platamonas at the Greek-Turkish of that time, regained a new and consederable
significance for the Turks. Nevertheless, it was abandoned afterwards as its defence
would be of no avail to the conquerors.
Platamonas
- Great food - Great fun - Exciting night life - Best prices - Perfect Greece
vacation