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Optional
trip to Thessaloniki city - Pieria
Thessaloníki
or Salonika, city and port, northeastern Greece, one of the largest cities of
Greece and the chief port and commercial center of Macedonia in Greece. The city
is the capital of Thessaloníki Department, at the northern end of the Gulf
of Thermaïkós.
Principal
employers in the city include iron foundries, shipyards, and textile and flour
mills; major exports are mineral ores and tobacco.
The
city is also the seat of the Aristotle University of Thessaloníki (1925).
THESSALONIKI
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES:
Ihe
Palace of Galerius (300 A.D.) at Navarino Square. Roman Market and Theatre
- Ruins standing at the Law Court Square (Dikastiria). Roman Baths - North
of the church of Agios Dimitrios. Nymphaion - An elegant monopteral, circular
building. Vergina - the ancient site of Aigai and the first capital of Macedonia
has extensive ruins including the tomb of Phillip and the summer palace of King
Antigonas Gonatas. Open from Tuesday to Sunday from 8:30 to 3:30 but stays open
until 7 in the summer.
THESSALONIKI
MONUMENTS - CHURCHES: Galerian Arch (Kamara) erected shortly before 305
A.D. The Rotonda, a domed building of early 4th century A.D., served as a Pantheum
or as a Mausoleum for emperor Galerius. Now the church of Saint George. Was a
mosque during the Turkish occupation and the minaret still stands. Church of
Ossios David (late 5th century A.D.), the chapel of the Latomos Convent , an early
Christian church that still stand in Thessaloniki's Turkish quarter known as Epimenidou
or Kastra. The City Walls were erected during the time of Theodossios the Great
to guard the city from Democracy Square of nowadays across Eptapyrgio up to the
site later occupied by the White Tower, a work of the architect Sinan (first half
of 16th century). Agios Dimitrios, was completely rebuilt in 1948 according
the original plans. The church has been destroyed twice before by fire. The
Crypt, the most easterly section of the Bath, is the place where St Demetrios
was imprisoned, tortured and buried. Agia Sofia (8th century) marks the transition
from the domed basilica to the domed crusiform church is a copy of the original
Agia Sophia in Constantinople.. Panagia Halkeon, a cruciform church, was built
in 1028 A.D. according an inscription of that era. Agia Ekaterini (13th century)
is very well preserved externally, with traces of frescoes inside. Agfi Apostoli
(14th century) retains a rich decoration both externally and in the interior,
dating at the time of the Byzantine Pateologos imperial dynasty. Agios Nikolaos
Orfanos (14th century), 20 Irodotou Str. tel. 213.627 richly decorated with frescoes
in the 17th century it became the chapel of Vlatadon Monastery. Profitis Ilias
was built in 1360 upon the ruins of a Byzantine palace by the monk Makarios Houmnos. The
post-Byzantine era has also left in Thessaloniki an important number of churches.
The
past and present merge at old taverns, "ouzeries", restaurants next
to hotels and luxury bars, "bouzouki halls" (Thessaloniki is the cradle
of modern Greek popular song, "rembetika"), cinema halls, theaters and
sidewalk cafes on street pavements and squares. Small family run taverns and basement
pastry shops offer a delicious variety of famous Macedonian specialties, next
to stalls of ice-cream sellers for busy pedestrians.
The
main squares are Platia Elefterias and Platia Aristotelous, both on the waterfront
and alive with cafes and restaurants, children playing or people just strolling.
This is the place to be in the summer at sunset if you enjoy people watching.
Afterwards walk a few blocks to the Ladadika neighborhood, the old Red Light district
(and before that the Egyptian market and later the oil market from where it got
its name) which is to Thessaloniki as Psiri is to Athens, full of ouzeries, bars,
cafes and bistro-style restaurants and tavernas.
Platamonas
- Great food - Great fun - Exciting night life - Best prices - Perfect Greece
vacation